Because the temperature drops, horses burn extra power to stay warm, due to this fact their vitality requirements will increase. We can provide our horses further power within the form of concentrates and forage. Forages are digested by the microbes in your horses massive intestine and produce extra heat than concentrates. A terrific analogy is to check concentrate and forage to your wooden stove. Concentrates are your kindling and Forage are the logs. Ideally a horse would receive free selection hay throughout the winter. How a lot further forage does your horse want to remain warm? Then they'll regulate in the event that they need more or less throughout the day and night. A few of us have easy keepers who would not do properly on free alternative hay! For these horses, we need to regulate their intake. Weigh out their hay and provide it in small gap hay nets to prolong their quantity of chew time. The first thing it's worthwhile to do is learn the way a lot your horse weighs. Using physique size plus heart girth tends to be more correct. I recommend utilizing the next methodology versus a weight tape that solely wraps around the center girth. Utilizing a smooth measuring tape (the kind typically present in sewing kits) measure your horses coronary heart girth and write the variety of inches down. Next, measure the body size from level of shoulder to point of hip, and write it down. Write down the HG and BL also, this will help ensure you that you are measuring at the same location each time. Make sure you write it all right down to discuss with throughout the winter. If you are a couple of inches off, most certainly you might be measuring from a slightly different location (until you may inform by wanting that your horse has obviously gained or misplaced weight). Strive to find landmarks. Paint horses have great landmarks! Now that you understand how much your horse weighs, you may determine how a lot hay he must eat. Your common horse in ideal weight should consume 2% of his physique weight. Some exhausting keepers require upwards of 2.5% of body weight. If in case you have an overweight horse, you may drop all the way down to 1.5% of his physique weight, but no less than that or you can be creating a complete other set of issues! 23lb of hay per day. Max weighs 1,159lb and needs to eat 2% of his body weight. When the temperature drops under forty five levels F (including wind chill) horses begin to burn further energy to stay warm. This forty five diploma mark is named "Crucial Temperature". For each 1 diploma F below the crucial temperature, your horse will require a 1% increase in digestible power (DE). As with every part horse associated, there are a number of variables to this rule, akin to wind chill, rain/sleet, your horses coat thickness or for those who blanket. just6f.com/statues/ Consider digestible power like your horses calorie requirement. Since horse nutrition is 90% math, lets get again to that! If I proceed with the math we might calculate your horse's DE necessities, subsequent calculate how much additional DE is needed for your current temperature, subsequent check your hay to see exactly how much DE it gives per pound, lastly calculate how much additional hay will provide the extra DE required for the present temperature. If it's 20 degrees F where our buddy Max lives he would need an extra 2 1/2-5lb of hay. This guideline is for horses at upkeep or gentle work. Extra hay might be needed in case your horse is a hard keeper, in heavy work, or on poor quality hay.