As the temperature drops, horses burn more energy to remain warm, therefore their vitality requirements will improve. We will provide our horses further power within the form of concentrates and forage. Forages are digested by the microbes in your horses massive intestine and produce more heat than concentrates. A terrific analogy is to match focus and forage to your wood stove. Concentrates are your kindling and Forage are the logs. Ideally a horse would receive free selection hay throughout the winter. How a lot extra forage does your horse need to remain heat? Then they'll regulate if they want roughly during the day and night time. A few of us have straightforward keepers who wouldn't do effectively on free selection hay! For these horses, we need to regulate their intake. Weigh out their hay and supply it in small gap hay nets to prolong their quantity of chew time. The first thing that you must do is learn how a lot your horse weighs. Utilizing body length plus coronary heart girth tends to be extra accurate. I recommend utilizing the following methodology versus a weight tape that only wraps around the guts girth. Utilizing a mushy measuring tape (the kind typically present in sewing kits) measure your horses heart girth and write the number of inches down. Subsequent, measure the physique size from point of shoulder to level of hip, and write it down. Write down the HG and BL also, it will help make sure you that you are measuring at the same location each time. Ensure you write it all all the way down to confer with all through the winter. If you're a few inches off, most certainly you're measuring from a slightly different location (unless you possibly can tell by wanting that your horse has clearly gained or lost weight). Attempt to seek out landmarks. Paint horses have nice landmarks! Now that you know how a lot your horse weighs, you can work out how much hay he needs to eat. Your common horse in perfect weight ought to eat 2% of his body weight. Some hard keepers require upwards of 2.5% of physique weight. If in case you have an overweight horse, you may drop all the way down to 1.5% of his body weight, but no less than that or you will be creating a whole different set of points! 23lb of hay per day. Max weighs 1,159lb and must eat 2% of his body weight. When the temperature drops beneath 45 levels F (including wind chill) horses begin to burn extra energy to stay warm. This forty five diploma mark is called "Essential Temperature". For every 1 diploma F beneath the vital temperature, your horse would require a 1% increase in digestible energy (DE). As with everything horse associated, there are loads of variables to this rule, similar to wind chill, rain/sleet, your horses coat thickness or in case you blanket. Think of digestible vitality like your horses calorie requirement. indian on horse statue Since horse nutrition is 90% math, lets get back to that! If I proceed with the math we might calculate your horse's DE necessities, next calculate how much additional DE is required on your current temperature, next test your hay to see precisely how much DE it offers per pound, lastly calculate how much additional hay will provide the additional DE required for the present temperature. If it's 20 levels F the place our buddy Max lives he would want an additional 2 1/2-5lb of hay. This guideline is for horses at upkeep or mild work. Extra hay will probably be wanted in case your horse is a tough keeper, in heavy work, or on poor high quality hay.